Instructional Principles

Adaptive expertise focuses on flexible problem-solving skills rather than following set procedures alone, preparing trainees to handle unexpected situations by understanding why certain procedures are used and not just how to do them.

This style of training focuses on mental models of complex systems and strategies to remediate a wide range of problems. The deeper knowledge acquired helps trainees adapt and create new solutions in dynamic work environments. The approach makes the reasons behind tasks clear, enhancing trainees' ability to adapt and innovate. It has been proved been proven effective time and time again, in multiple studies.

Using this technique, The Air Force compressed nearly four years of experience into five weeks, daily for one hour, for avionics technicians (Hall, Gott, & Pokorny, 1995).

The Navy supplemented simulation-based training with adaptive expertise techniques. Typically, trainees followed radar maintenance procedures on a simulation. However, when trainees also answered questions about the function of the procedures, their knowledge scores improved 24%, even though even though instruction time increased by only 1% (Pokorny, Haynes, Gott, Chi, and Hegarty, 2014).

A major chip manufacturer taught technicians how to diagnose and repair chip making equipment using adaptive expertise. Production lines run 24/7, therefore up time is absolutely critical. Our training techniques reduced the time required to diagnose and repair failures. The manufacturer knew how long it took historically to recover from each type of fault.  After all technicians received training, the first fault repair was done so much more quickly than usual that the increased productivity paid for the entire development cost of the training system. 

Training Challenges for New Grid Operators
The electric power grid is experiencing significant stress due to fundamental changes in both supply-side and demand-side technologies. New operators are entering an increasingly demanding environment with limited time for learning through trial and experience.

New, innovative methods for the changing workforce, involving innovation in visualization and decision-making to enhance training effectiveness, metrics to ensure competence in the evolving power grid, and by incorporating new guidelines, the training for operators can be enhanced. This will prepare the industry to effectively manage the complexities of modern power systems.

Some of these guidelines include:
1. Performance Metrics
Ensure consistency with performance metrics linked to authoritative analyses in the relevant technology space.
 
2. Innovation Merit
Clearly define the merit of the proposed innovation compared to competing approaches.

3. Commercialization Potential
Emphasize the overall effort's commercialization potential.

4. Quantitative Projections
Include quantitative projections for price and/or performance improvement and tie these projections to representative values in authoritative publications or comparisons to existing products.

Experiential Learning Platform Technology

We’ve developed a platform technology using cognitive science principles:

  • Experiential learning to engage participants in practical activities that connect theoretical knowledge to real-world applications
  • Cognitive task analysis break down and understand the mental processes and skills required to perform complex tasks effectively
  • Immersive simulated training environments to provide dynamic, interactive spaces where individuals can practice and refine their skills in realistic scenarios
  • Adaptive coaching – Performance is assessed, and coaching is tied to how students need to improve
  • Interactive instruction – Coaching leverages Socratic dialogues
  • Focused attention – The learning environment minimizes extraneous cognitive load

Innovative Training Solutions Are Imperative

  • Training plays a crucial role in onboarding new employees, teaching existing and experienced workers new skills
  • The younger generation coming into technology jobs requires a culture shift when it comes to training
  • We developed what industry leaders need for modern workers: Efficient training for real-world skills
  • New training programs must be adaptive, rather than prescribe a set way of learning

Evidence & Validation

Experiential Learning Platform Technology from InnoSys is supported by the Department of Energy and recognized by The Council for Adult and Experiential Learning, validated by time-tested instructional principles.

Department of Energy

The DOE Workforce Training for the Electric Power Sector Program Summary

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Augmenting Simulations with Assessment and Coaching to Provide Effective Situated Learning

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Instructional Principles

From Navy and Air Force studies to jet engine mechanics training gains, GOAT leads the way in instructional design.

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